The potential to develop durable shakes from several western tree spec
ies, other than western redcedar, is being explored, Results of trials
with several different waterborne and oilborne preservatives are disc
ussed in this paper. Penetration of preservative through the entire th
ickness of shakes was achieved with a variety of waterborne and oilbor
ne systems, but the distribution of the preservatives within the shake
s was influenced by preservative formulation and concentration and by
treating cycles. For active ingredients used in both waterborne and oi
lborne formulations, more uniform patterns of preservative distributio
n generally occurred with the oilborne formulation. With preservatives
applied only as waterborne systems, uniformity of distribution was so
metimes enhanced by increasing concentrations of the treating solution
. With alkaline waterborne systems, uniformity was further enhanced wi
th a stepwise application of pressure and a lengthy pressure period.