R. Lucius et al., STUDIES ON ANTIGENS OF THE RODENT FILARIA ACANTHOCHEILONEMA-VITEAE WITH HOMOLOGY TO ANTIGENS OF ONCHOCERCA-VOLVULUS, Parasite, 1, 1994, pp. 48-49
To perform studies on the role of filarial proteins in the host-parasi
te-relationship and on their biological function we cloned and express
ed proteins of A. viteae with homology to known O. volvulus proteins.
Av33, as well as its O. volvulus-homolog Ov33, showed a homology to an
aspartyl protease inhibitor of Ascaris suum. Av33 was secreted by adu
lt worms and was not host protective. A. viteae-Cystatin, a homolog of
the cysteine proteinase inhibitor onchocystatin, was expressed as an
active inhibitor. The molecule was secreted by various parasite stages
and was not host protective. We have hints for a macrophage modulatin
g role of the antigen. Three other cloned A. viteae antigens are curre
ntly under investigation.