A case of an acute abdomen. caused by a massive intrahepatic hemorrhag
e in, a 77-year old man is presented. The hemorrhage was the first man
ifestation of an underlying polyarteritis nodosa which had not been di
agnosed prior to the event. The diagnosis was suspected after a preope
ratively performed angiography, surgical treatment was required to con
trol the bleeding. This case demonstrates the differential diagnosis o
f acute intrahepatic hemorrhage which includes rare causes of vasculit
is.