A major thrust in psychosocial oncology has been to use psychosocial a
nd behavioral techniques to prevent and manage the adverse symptoms as
sociated with cancer and its treatment. This article defines the field
of symptom management in psychosocial oncology and reviews its early
and recent history. Recent progress in the field is reviewed, with a f
ocus on several thematic advances in theory and practice. Finally, an
agenda is suggested for the next decade of research, with attention gi
ven to research needs, research policy, and training issues.