A series of experiments confirms that a suitable magnetic field is abl
e to prevent scale deposit on water contining Ca+2 ions and carbonic s
pecies. The magnetic field acts inducing the precipitation of CaCO3 in
crystalline form, (calcite or aragonite) that does not adhere to the
walls and tubes, whereas amorphous CaCO3, which is formed in absence o
f the magnetic field, is responsible of the scale deposit. The nucleat
ing effect of Fe ions on the formation of crystalline CaCO3, in the pr
esence of the magnetic field, is discussed.