Ak. Mukherjee et Wc. Agosta, TETRASUBSTITUTED FURANS FROM NOVEL [3-PHOTOCYCLOADDITION OF CONJUGATED ACETYLENIC ALPHA-DIKETONES WITH ALKENES(2]), Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, (16), 1994, pp. 1821-1822
Photocycloaddition of ketones 1a-c with tetramethylethylene 2 furnishe
s tetrasubstituted furans 3a-c in isolated yields of approximate to 85
%; a suggested mechanism for formation of 3a involves [3 + 2] cycloadd
ition by way of an initial biradical 5 to form an intermediate carbene
6, followed by cyclization to the furan.