To describe the properties of catalyst material for her, both the elec
trocatalytic and engineering aspects of catalyst application are neces
sary. The possible reasons for the change in catalytic activity were s
hown for the different selected catalysts used for the alkaline type o
f electrolysis. As an example, the properties of Raney nickel and its
alloys were analysed. It was shown that the reasons for the deteriorat
ion of the catalyst activity may be changing of the reaction mechanism
, deposition of trace metals, dissolution of the catalyst components.