This note discusses an error occurring in a test for Poisson overdispe
rsion suggested by Tiago de Oliveira (1965). The limiting null distrib
ution of the suggested statistic is neither pivotal nor is it standard
normal. The error lies in the computation of the asymptotic standard
error of the overdispersion estimate, for which a corrected version is
given. The corrected version of the test statistic becomes equivalent
to the normalized version of Fisher's index of dispersion.