ECHO, DESIRE, AND THE GROUNDS OF KNOWLEDGE - A MYTHO-POETIC ASSESSMENT OF BUTTIMER GEOGRAPHY AND THE HUMAN SPIRIT

In Geography and the Human Spirit, Buttimer argues that the history of geographical concern is marked by cyclical time, which is distinguish ed by three phases: Phoenix, Faust, and Narcissus. By taking a longer look at one of these myths, Narcissus, it is possible to suggest that Buttimer bases her account on some problematic assumptions. Thus, the figure of Echo, absent from Buttimer's telling of the myth, can return to disrupt her story. This mytho-poetic assessment reveals something of the way in which 'others' are constituted in her story: I take this erasure to be symptomatic of an 'othering' humanism, which is predica ted on the other, but considers itself self-grounded and thereby dista nces itself from others. The conclusion questions Buttimer's universal ism, her concept of cyclical time, and her sense of a liberation cry o f humanism. I suggest that an emancipatory geography cannot rely on un disclosed and marginalized 'others', in this case represented by the f igure of Echo.