Both Simulation and Artificial Intelligence try to model reality for p
roblem solving and decision making. In this paper, we propose a framew
ork for integrating the two areas by uncovering fundamental similariti
es between them and opportunities for combining them which can be mutu
ally useful. The framework also shows the potential gains for Simulati
on by applying Artificial Intelligence concepts (mainly expert systems
) to assist in the simulation process and reveals in an organised way
the potential gains for Artificial Intelligence by applying concepts d
erived from Simulation.