The purpose of this research was to investigate how teachers' attitude
s toward testing practices affect the way teachers prepare and adminis
ter standardized tests. Classroom teachers (N = 186) from Georgia took
the testing practices instrument developed to measure the three varia
bles (behavior, attitude. and pressure) examined in this study. Attitu
des were negatively correlated with behavior; teachers who felt that t
he testing practices were dishonest were less likely to engage in them
. Pressure to increase standardized test scores was positively correla
ted with behavior: the greater the perceived pressure (subjective norm
s) to increase test scores, the greater the likelihood that teachers h
ad engaged in more test preparation activities. The data also suggest
that the amount of test preparation was greater in the lower grades th
an in the upper grades and that teachers in schools with more low-soci
oeconomic-status (SES) students tended to engage in more test preparat
ion activities than their colleagues in higher SES schools.