The distribution of five major Meloidogyne spp. in the United States w
as determined from information collected from an extensive literature
review and through personal communication with several nematologists.
The most widespread species is M. hapla, which occurs in all states ex
cept Alaska. M. incognita, M arenaria, and M. javanica are found prima
rily in southern and coastal states, sometimes along both east- and we
st coasts. M. incognita is the second most widely distributed species.
M. chitwoodi occurs primarily in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Moun
tain states; Virginia is the only eastern state in which this species
is found. With the exception of Alaska, all states have at least one o
f the species within its borders.