COPING WITH AIDS AND THE THREAT OF AIDS IN INTRAVENOUS DRUG-ABUSERS

In this investigation of patterns of coping with AIDS or the threat of AIDS by male intravenous drug abusers (both HIV positive and HIV nega tive), psychosocial measures were used to study the effects of persona lity factors and social support. Correlational analyses and multiple h ierarchical regression analyses were used to assess the results. The p athways by which psychosocial factors affected coping differed in HIV- positive and HIV-negative subjects. A mediational model best depicted the interrelation of personality, family, and peer factors among HIV-p ositive subjects. Anger and rebelliousness interfered with coping amon g HIV-negative subjects, but not among HIV-positive subjects. This cro ss-sectional study provides insight into the interplay of inner person ality factors and external support factors and their effects on coping ability in male intravenous drug abusers. Differences between those w ith HIV and those at risk for HIV infection are discussed.