Laparoscopy is a new fascinating technique. However, after the first w
ave of enthusiasm, laparoscopy currently raises different problems rel
ated with surgical training. A national survey concerning laparoscopy
and its teaching was sent to every surgeon-in-chief, chief resident an
d resident of all Swiss teaching hospitals. Surgical training is nowad
ays an important problem in Switzerland. Our survey revealed that lapa
roscopy intensifies this problem: a specific training in laparoscopy i
s desired by all surgeons and has to take place in the Swiss Board of
Surgery (FMH). A preliminary experience of conventional surgery is des
irable. Then a laparoscopic training should start on experimental cert
ified models and be applied progressively on patients in attendance wi
th a trained surgeon.