THE ALTERATION OF ULTRASTRUCTURE AND IMMUNOREACTIVITY OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC ORGAN OF CORTI TISSUE-CULTURE AFTER EXPOSURE TO AMINOGLYCOSIDE (NEOMYCIN) OTOTOXICITY
My. Mu et al., THE ALTERATION OF ULTRASTRUCTURE AND IMMUNOREACTIVITY OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC ORGAN OF CORTI TISSUE-CULTURE AFTER EXPOSURE TO AMINOGLYCOSIDE (NEOMYCIN) OTOTOXICITY, Acta oto-laryngologica, 116(6), 1996, pp. 799-804
Using electron microscopy and GABA immunohistochemistry we evaluated t
he effects on human embyronic organ of Corti tissue culture of exposur
e to the ototoxic aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin at a dose of 1 mM
for 48 to 96 hrs. Neomycin induces the formation of multilamellar mye
loid structures. These lesions, found only in the basal coil but both
in inner and outer hair cells, were characteristic of the membrane-ass
ociated neomycin-induced damage. A large amount of lipofucsin and nume
rous lipoid vacuoles as well as vesicle-filled mound-like protrusions
were also observed after exposure to neomycin. It seems there is no ob
vious effect on GABAergic innervation.