The food habits of eight breeding pairs of Mottled Owls (Ciccaba virga
ta) and a single nesting pair of Black-and-white Owls (C. nigrolineata
) were studied in Tikal National Park, Guatemala. Both species capture
d large insects, including beetles (primarily scarabaeid, curculionid
and cerambycid), grasshoppers (Orthoptera; Acrididae), and cockroaches
(Orthoptera; Blattidae). There was little overlap in the vertebrate c
omponent of the diets of the two species; Black-and-white Owls fed on
bats (especially Artibeus jamaicensis), whereas Mottled Owls ate small
rodents (including Oryzomys fulvescens and Sigmodon hispidus). One hu
ndred percent of Black-and-white Owl pellets contained insect exoskele
tal material; 73% contained bat fur and/or bones. Ninety-eight percent
of Mottled Owl pellets contained insect matter, whereas 56% contained
vertebrate remains.