M. Fernandez et al., BACTERIAL BIOMASS, HETEROTROPHIC PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY PRODUCED IN THE ALMERIA-ORAN FRONT, Journal of marine systems, 5(3-5), 1994, pp. 313-325
Bacterial biomass, bacterial production and the quantitative importanc
e of the heterotrophic assimilation of photosynthetically produced dis
solved organic carbon (PDOC) were examined in relation to the hydrodyn
amical and biological conditions in the Almeria-Oran front area (Albor
an Sea, Western Mediterranean). Although, including all data, bacteria
l abundance correlated with chlorophyll a (r = 0.49), the bacteria/ ph
ytoplankton carbon ratio decreased in the core of the Atlantic jet. Ba
cterial integrated secondary production ranged from 124 to 199 mg C m-
2 d-1. Bacterial generation times averaged 3.2 d (S.D. = 1.3) in front
al sites above the pycnocline and 25 d (S.D. = 11) under the pycnoclin
e. In the adjacent Mediterranean waters, bacterial generation times di
splayed homogenous values from the surface to 150 m (mean 2.7 d; S.D.
= 1.5). An isolated Atlantic water mass, at the right side of the jet,
showed the longest average bacterial generation times (9.5 d). In the
chlorophyll maximum layers, percent extracellular release represented
23.5% of total net primary production in the oligotrophic sites and o
nly 6.5% in the core of the Atlantic jct. The contribution of PDOC to
bacterial production exhibited large variations (17-100%). Dissimilari
ties among sites and hydrodynamical structures of the water masses wer
e mostly observed in bacterial generation times and phytoplankton extr
acellular release.