M. Robnik, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ENERGY-LEVEL STATISTICS IN GENERIC SYSTEMS BETWEEN INTEGRABILITY AND CHAOS, Progress of theoretical physics. Supplement, (116), 1994, pp. 331-345
During the past decade or so there has been growing theoretical, numer
ical and experimental support for the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit Conjectu
re (1984) on the applicability of the random matrix theories statistic
s (GOE, GUE) in the classically ergodic quantal Hamiltonian systems. I
n the classically integrable systems the spectral fluctuations of the
corresponding quantal Hamiltonians are well described by the Poissonia
n statistics. In the present paper we discuss the statistical properti
es of energy spectra of generic Hamiltonians in the transition region
between integrability and ergodicity (KAM-systems). We present convinc
ing statistically highly significant evidence for the fractional power
law level repulsion (in the non-semiclassical limit, or near semiclas
sical limit), which is quite well fitted by the Brody distribution and
even more so by the Izrailev distribution. However, at sufficiently l
arge level spacings, say S>1, the Berry-Robnik formulae for the level
spacing distribution are found to be adequate. We discuss the possible
theoretical approaches and explanations. The phenomenon of power law
level repulsion is partially understood in terms of the sparsed banded
random matrix ensembles (SBRME).