Ov. Lyubomudrov et Vv. Shkunov, SELF-BENDING SPECKLONS IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS, Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics, 11(8), 1994, pp. 1403-1408
The nonlinear problem of speckle-beam propagation in a photorefractive
crystal with a strong diffusion-grating response has been solved. The
approximate self-sustaining solution has been found that conserves th
e Gaussian shape of an angular spectrum of the beam but gradually tilt
s its propagation direction. The rate of angular tilting is proportion
al to the square of the beam's angular divergence and depends on the c
rystal-axis orientation.