Combination laser conization was performed for the treatment of cervic
al intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in 473 patients, who were followed
for a mean period of 70 months. In 16 cases (3.4%) CIN was demonstrate
d during follow up, and in 10 cases (2.1%) within the first year after
treatment. The grade of CIN in the cone specimen was of no predictive
value to recurrence. When excisional margins were involved recurrence
was observed in 8.7% of cases, compared to 2.3% when margins were uni
nvolved. The risk of recurrence was significantly higher in patients w
ith involvement of the endocervical cone margin. The only case of inva
sive disease during follow-up was observed more than 2 years after con
ization; cone biopsy was without involved margins. The results clearly
demonstrate the method to be effective and justify an expectant manag
ement of all patients after conization by this method. (C) 1994 Academ
ic Press, Inc.