A 52-year-old female presented with a progressively enlarging vulvar m
ass. Pathological evaluation revealed a high-grade vulvar leiomyosarco
ma. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies were performed to
support the diagnosis. In an effort to better understand the biology o
f this tumor additional immunohistochemical studies for the protein pr
oduct of p53 tumor suppressor gene and estrogen receptor expression by
tumor cells, as well as the type of immune cells infiltrating the tum
or were performed. Tumor cells showed an overexpression of p53 protein
and were estrogen receptor-positive. Macrophages and T and B lymphocy
tes infiltrated the tumor in moderate numbers with occasional lymphoid
aggregate formation. This study is the first attempt to better unders
tand the biology of these tumors. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc.