Increased intraocular pressure and vascular ligation models are often
used in studies of global ocular ischemia. The purpose of this study i
s to perform a paired comparison of retinal recovery in these paradigm
s. Our data indicate that ERG b-wave recovery profiles, following iden
tical periods of ischemia, differ significantly between models. We pro
pose that increased intraocular pressure models induce greater retinal
injury than vascular ligation models. We suggest that pressure or ano
ther aspect of the increased intraocular pressure model induces injury
beyond that caused by ischemia alone and caution against direct compa
rison of results obtained using these two models.