Nine species of Ceromya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae: Siphon
ini) are recognized in the Nearctic region, including four new species
, and one described species known previously only from the Palearctic
region. The species are arranged into three species groups, with each
group hypothesized to be monophyletic and each containing extralimital
members. The three species groups and nine Nearctic species are as fo
llows: the bicolor-group with C. bicolor (Meigen) (a Holarctic species
newly recorded from the Nearctic region); the flaviseta-group with C.
ontario (Curran) and C. palloris (Coquillett); and the americana-grou
p with C. americana (Townsend), C. balli sp.nov. (type-locality Masham
Township, Quebec, Canada), C. elvii (Walton), C.flava sp.nov. (type-l
ocality Masham Township, Quebec, Canada), C. oriens sp.nov. (type-loca
lity Masham Township, Quebec, Canada), and C. occidentalis sp.nov. (ty
pe-locality Lakelse Lake, British Columbia, Canada). The bicolor-group
has an Old World - Nearctic distribution, the flaviseta-group has an
European-Nearctic distribution, and the americana-group has a Neotropi
cal-Nearctic distribution. Adults of the nine Nearctic species of Cero
mya are keyed and described, known hosts are listed (including correct
ions to published records), distributions are mapped, and taxonomicall
y useful features are illustrated.