In the modem engineering practice, the sound insulation of the partiti
ons is the synthesis of the theory and of the experience acquired in t
he procedure of the field and of the laboratory measurement. The scien
ce and research public treat the sound insulation in the context of th
e emission and propagation of the acoustic energy in the media with th
e different acoustics impedance. In this paper, starting from the esse
nce of physical concept of the intensity as the energy vector, the aut
hors get down to defining the sound insulation, influential parameter
and real partition oscillations.