Lh. Foley, AN EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF 2-CHLORO-3-CARBOETHOXY OR 2-CHLORO-3-CYANO 4,5-DISUBSTITUTED AND 5-SUBSTITUTED PYRROLES, Tetrahedron letters, 35(33), 1994, pp. 5989-5992
Reaction of substituted 2-cyano-4-oxo-alkanoic acid ethyl esters or 2-
cyano-4-oxo-alkanonitriles with HCl gas in 2-propanol or concentrated
HCl in 2-propanol for the dinitriles provides an efficient synthesis o
f substituted 2-chloropyrroles from readily available starting materia
ls and reagents.