Jy. Lai et al., PLASMA DEPOSITION OF VINYL MONOMERS ONTO POLY(4-METHYL-1-PENTENE) POLY(DIMETHYL SILOXANE) BLEND MEMBRANE FOR ENRICHMENT OF OXYGEN FROM AIR, Polymer Journal, 26(6), 1994, pp. 665-674
An oxygen enriched membrane with improved O2-to-N2 selectivity was pre
pared by plasma deposition vinyl monomers onto ly(4-methyl-1-pentene)(
TPX)/poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) blend membrane. The effects of depo
sition time, supply power, and kinds of monomers on the gas separation
performance of membranes were studied. The monomers used in this stud
y included methyl methacrylate (MMA), vinyl acetate (VAc), 2-hydroxy-e
thyl methacrylate (HEMA), and ethyl acrylate (EA). The structure of th
e modified membrane was confirmed by FT-IR, SEM, and X-ray diffraction
. The crystallinity of the plasma modified membrane was higher than th
at of the unmodified membrane. Pressure-normalized O2 flux and O2-to-N
2 selectivity through a TPX/PDMS blend membrane plasma coated with vin
yl acetate (PVAc-p-TPX/PDMS) at 10 W-20 min, were 0.81 x 10(-6) cm3 cm
-2-s-1-cmHg-1 and 5.16, respectively. O2-to-N2 selectivity and pressur
e-normalized O2 flux were higher than that of the pure TPX membrane.