The Cryogenic Solar Absolute Radiometer (CSAR) is a new primary radiom
etric standard for use in space traceable to the international. System
of Units (SI) . CSAR will have the potential to measure the total irr
adiance of the Sun with an uncertainty of 0.01% and a resolution of 0.
001%, more than a factor ten improvement over existing instruments. Si
nce CSAR will be cooled by a mechanical cooler based upon the Stirling
cycle its working lifetime is projected to be in excess Of 10 years.