Fourteen years (November 16, 1978 through January 24, 1993) of Nimbus-
7 total solar irradiance measurements have been made. The measured mea
n annual solar energy just outside of the Earth's atmosphere was about
0.1% (1.4 W/m2) higher in the peak years of 1979 (cycle 21) and 1991
(cycle 22) than in the quiet Sun years of 1985/86. Comparison with sho
rter, independent solar measurement sets and with empirical models qua
litatively confirms the Nimbus-7 results. But these comparisons also r
aise questions of detail for future studies: in which years did the pe
aks actually occur and just how accurate are the models and the measur
ements?