Eg. Layton et al., APPLICATION OF THE 3M MICROVASCULAR ANASTOMOTIC DEVICE IN NONVASCULARTUBULAR STRUCTURES, Journal of reconstructive microsurgery, 10(4), 1994, pp. 237-242
In this study, the 3M microvascularanastomotic system was utilized for
the first time to perform an end-to-end anastomosis in a non-vascular
tubular structure, which was compared to the conventional microvascul
ar suture method. The bicornuate rat uterus was the preferred structur
e because of its anatomic similarity to the human fallopian tube. Thir
ty Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 3M and conventional end-to-end anasto
moses of their bicornuate uteri. At different intervals, the animals w
ere explored and biopsies were taken for examination under light micro
scopy. Overall patency rate with the 3M technique was 68 percent vs. 9
6 percent with the conventional technique. Complication rates were 40
percent with the 3M device and 12 percent with the conventional method
. This study concludes that, if this method is to be used on non-vascu
lar tubular structures, further modifications to the system and additi
onal research are mandatory, in order to recommend this technique for
clinical application.