D. Buskulic et al., HEAVY-QUARK TAGGING WITH LEPTONS IN THE ALEPH DETECTOR, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 346(3), 1994, pp. 461-475
Semileptonic decays of heavy quarks yield prompt leptons which can be
used to identify events resulting from the decays of the Z into ccBAR
and bbBAR pairs. The procedures adopted to obtain clean samples of inc
lusive leptons with the ALEPH detector are described. Electron identif
ication makes use of ionization measurements in the tracking system of
ALEPH and the shape of showers in the electromagnetic calorimeter. Mu
ons are identified using the tracking capabilities of the hadron calor
imeter, together with the muon chamber information. Distinguishing the
sources of prompt lepton production requires the determination of the
lepton's transverse momentum with respect to the parent hadron's flig
ht direction. As the latter is not directly measurable, the results of
an algorithm are presented which uses the information produced by the
ALEPH detector to achieve the most effective axis from which the tran
sverse momentum should be measured.