Jm. Jerrell et al., COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBSTANCE DISORDER INTERVENTIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH SEVERE MENTAL-ILLNESS, Journal of mental health administration, 21(3), 1994, pp. 283-297
This study examines the cost effectiveness of three intervention strat
egies for people with severe mental illness who are dually diagnosed c
lients in terms of service use and costs. The interventions represent
three primary approaches to treating these disorders: 12-step recovery
, case management, and behavioral skills training. Interim findings fr
om the study indicate that all three approaches are reducing acute and
subacute service use and increasing involvement with outpatient and c
ase management treatments. However, both the case management and behav
ioral skills approaches reduce costs more than the 12-step recovery ap
proach, although not to a statistically significant degree in the data
collected thus far. Overall, the societal costs for these clients are
reduced by 43% without increasing the burden on client families or on
the criminal justice system.