A. Neugroschel et Ct. Sah, MEASUREMENT OF BUILT-IN ELECTRIC-FIELD IN BASE OF SI GEXSI1-X/SI HBT WITH LINEARLY-GRADED GE PROFILE/, Electronics Letters, 32(24), 1996, pp. 2280-2282
An experimental method is presented for the direct measurement of the
built-in electric field in Si/GeNSi1-x/Si heterojunction bipolar trans
istors (HBT) with a linearly-graded Ge profile. The method is based on
a comparison of the DC and AC characteristics of Si/GexSi1-x/Si HBTs
and reference Si bipolar transistors with the same geometry and doping
profiles. The built-in field is determined independently of the densi
ty of states, minority-carrier mobility, and heavy-doping effects.