The macrocycle 1 reacts with benzynes to give the Diels-Alder tetra-ad
duct 11 as a single isomer in good yields. Its mode of formation has n
ow been investigated and its stereochemistry confirmed by X-ray crysta
llographic analysis. Benzymes react with 1 stepwise with high regio an
d facial selectivity. Only the mono-adduct 2 could be aromatised to th
e furanaphthaphane 17, and its conformational behaviour has been inves
tigated by means of dynamic 1(H) NMR spectroscopy and by single crysta
l X-ray analysis. The tetra-adduct 11 exhibits molecular recognition i
n the solid state selectively entrapping p-xylene when crystallised fr
om a mixture of xylenes.