Kj. Hale et al., A PRACTICAL NEW ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF (2S,3S)-3-HYDROXYLEUCINE AND (2R,3R)-3-HYDROXYLEUCINE, Tetrahedron, 50(30), 1994, pp. 9181-9188
A convenient new asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of erythro-3
-hydroxyleucine is described. The key steps involve Sharpless asymmetr
ic dihydroxylation (AD) of a,a-unsaturated ester 3, cyclic sulphate fo
rmation from the resulting diol, S(N)2 reaction with sodium azide, dee
sterification with aqueous sodium hydroxide, and hydrogenolysis. Utili
sing this route, (2S,3S)-(+)3-hydroxyleucine (1) was obtained in 97% e
e and 67% overall yield; the (2R,3R)-(-)-enantiomer was isolated in 92
% ee and 57% overall yield.