OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether cervical
ripening can be induced in rabbits by interleukin-8. STUDY DESIGN: No
npregnant and pregnant rabbits were treated for 5 days with vaginal su
ppositories containing 100 ng of interleukin-8. Collagen and glycosami
noglycan concentration in the cervices were assessed histologically by
picrosirius red and alcian blue, and the mean optical density was cal
culated. The mean neutrophil count in five random fields was calculate
d from each biopsy specimen. RESULTS: Interleukin-8 induced softening
and dilatation of the rabbit cervices. Water content was significantly
increased (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Cervical collagen
concentration was found to be significantly decreased (p < 0.0004 and
p < 0.0001, respectively). Glycosaminoglycan concentration was signif
icantly increased in nonpregnant and pregnant cervices (p < 0.0009 and
p < 0.1, respectively). The mean number of neutrophils was significan
tly increased (p < 0.0005 and p < 0.006, respectively). CONCLUSION: In
terleukin-8 can induce cervical ripening in nonpregnant and pregnant r
abbits.