This paper summarises a symposium concerned with the provision of care
for children with kidney disease in developing countries. Better orga
nisation of services is required to prevent waste of resources, with t
he emphasis on team work between professionals, shared care with local
health care personnel remote from the paediatric nephrology unit and
good communications. Families need to be educated and provided with ap
propriate information so that they can care for their child at home. T
echnology should be simple and robust and the staff using it should be
fully trained to maintain it in use. Therapies should be definitive w
here possible, because long-term supervision of treatment is often dif
ficult. Effective but inexpensive medications should be used where pos
sible. Twinning of developing and richer countries is valuable to tran
sfer technology, help with training and assist in care through the dev
elopment of personal contacts.