E. Ranucci et al., ON THE SUITABILITY OF URETHANE BONDS BETWEEN THE CARRIER AND THE DRUGMOIETY IN POLY(ETHYLENEGLYCOL)-BASED OLIGOMERIC PRODRUGS, Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer ed., 6(2), 1994, pp. 133-139
Some poly(ethyleneglycol) derivatives of propranolol were prepared, in
which the drug molecule was linked to the oligomeric carrier via uret
hane bonds in order to study the suitability of this bond as a linkage
between the carrier and the drug moiety in oligomeric prodrugs. For c
omparison purposes also ethanol- and butanol-based prodrugs of propran
olol were prepared, with the same linkage between drug and promoiety.
The urethane compounds were obtained by condensation via N,N'-carbonyl
diimidazole. None of these compounds gave rise to appreciable blood co
ncentrations of propranolol after oral administration, thus suggesting
in this particular case, a relative in vivo resistance of urethane bo
nds towards cleavage.