We examine the macroinvertebrate community composition and dynamics in
the last 60 km of the Ebro river (NE Spain). Different sampling metho
ds (individual stones, Surber, kick samplers and artificial substrate)
were used depending on the characteristics of the sites chosen (subst
rate, current velocity, saline influence). The high nutrient content a
nd the abundance of UFPOM is the origin of a high density in stones al
though no clear pattern exists between stone surface area and density
or species richness. The high spatial heterogeneity and moderate distu
rbance intensity and frequency because of river regulation explains th
e relatively rich macroinvertebrate community and the low temporal cha
nges in the community.