The electron spin resonance (ESR) of carbon nanotubes at various stage
s of purification have been measured between 4 and 296 K. The conducti
on electron spin resonance is identified and the results imply that me
tallic and/or narrow PP semiconducting nanotubes are actually present
as predicted by theory. From the temperature dependences of the ESR in
tensity, linewidth and g-value, the electronic properties of the obser
ved nanotubes are found to be similar to those of graphite.