S. Goerdt et al., A UNIQUE NON-LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS WITH SOME FEATURES OF GENERALIZED ERUPTIVE HISTIOCYTOMA, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 31(2), 1994, pp. 322-326
A symmetric eruption of hundreds of coalescent small red macules and a
few slightly elevated papules sparing the flexures was observed in a
73-year-old man. Light microscopic examination showed loose aggregates
of small and large histiocytic cells. Electron microscopy showed an a
bsence of Langerhans cell granules and lipid droplets. Features shared
with generalized eruptive histiocytoma were the symmetry of the erupt
ion sparing the flexures, the blue-red coloration, and the absence of
lipid-containing foam cells and multinucleated giant cells. However, t
he primary occurrence of macules rather than papules or nodules, the t
endency of the macules to coalesce, and the dimorphic histiocytoid inf
iltrate are not found in generalized eruptive histiocytoma. Neverthele
ss, immunohistochemistry confirmed that this unique condition is a for
m of MS-1(+) cutaneous non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis.