A method has been developed for the rapid isolation of herpes simplex
virus DNA analogous to miniprep methods for bacterial plasmid isolatio
n. Infected Vero cells are lysed with three freeze-thaw cycles, and th
e nuclei are removed by centrifugation. DNA is released from the virio
ns in the supernatant by proteinase K digestion. Then the DNA is extra
cted with phenol/chloroform and precipitated with ethanol. This method
requires only small amounts of infected cells as a source of viral DN
A, does not use radioactivity, and routinely produces DNA of sufficien
t purity to be used for restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP
) analysis on ethidium-stained gels.