Bm. Trost et al., ON THE USE OF O-METHYLMANDELIC ACID FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION OF ALPHA-CHIRAL PRIMARY AMINES, Journal of organic chemistry, 59(15), 1994, pp. 4202-4205
The absolute configuration of alpha-chiral primary amines is correlate
d to the relative H-1 NMR shifts (upfield or downfield) observed in th
e diastereomeric amides formed from (S)-O-methylmandelic acid. The ami
des are easily formed without racemization from either the amine or th
e amine salt. A model is described that explains the observed shifts a
nd can be used to determine the absolute configuration of unknown alph
a-chiral primary amines.