DIETARY-EFFECT OF PHYTOGENIC PHYTASE AND AN ADDITION OF MICROBIAL PHYTASE TO A DIET BASED ON FIELD BEANS, WHEAT, PEAS AND BARLEY ON THE UTILIZATION OF PHOSPHORUS, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC AND PROTEIN IN PIGLETS
J. Pallauf et al., DIETARY-EFFECT OF PHYTOGENIC PHYTASE AND AN ADDITION OF MICROBIAL PHYTASE TO A DIET BASED ON FIELD BEANS, WHEAT, PEAS AND BARLEY ON THE UTILIZATION OF PHOSPHORUS, CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, ZINC AND PROTEIN IN PIGLETS, Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft, 33(2), 1994, pp. 128-135
The effect of the addition of microbial phytase to a diet based on fie
ld beans (30 %), wheat (28 %), peas (25 %), and barley (14 %) was stud
ied in a 2-week experiment with 3 x 8 castrated male, individually hou
sed, hybrid piglets (live weight range 12-16 kg). All diets contained
about 4.7 g Ca, 4.2 g P (77 % present as phytate phosphorus), 1.0 g Mg
, 60 mg Zn per kg diet, and 17 % crude protein. Group I was fed the ba
sal diet with a. native phytase-activity of about 260 U per kg diet. I
n group II, 350 U, in group III, 700 U of microbial phytase per kg die
t were added. The addition of microbial phytase improved the apparent
P absorption (% of intake) from 48 % (group I) to 66 % (group II) and
71 % (group III). Comparable positive effects from the phytase treatme
nt were obtained for the calcium utilization. The phytase supplementat
ion also enhanced plasma zinc concentration significantly. The concent
ration of inorganic phosphorus in plasma, the zinc digestibility, and
the magnesium balance were improved in tendency. The utilization of ni
trogen remained unchanged.