Allogeneic matched bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was performed in
a patient with type I Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, a rare, inherited bl
eeding disorder caused by a deficiency in the platelet membrane glycop
rotein IIb-IIIa complex. The patient was a 2-year-old girl with a hist
ory of frequent hospitalisation. She was successfully transplanted wit
h BM from her HLA-identical sibling. Engraftment was monitored by anal
ysis of the platelet GPIIb-IIIa complex and by RFLP analysis using a m
inisatellite probe. Complete engraftment was seen at day +25. The pati
ent has been clinically stable for 19 months. It is proposed that BMT
is a suitable treatment for this condition where a matched, related do
nor is available and at an early stage, before the development of anti
-platelet antibodies as a result of repeated transfusions.