Fed-batch fermentations were performed to produce hirudin, an anticoag
ulant protein, from recombinant S. cerevisiae. The structural gene cod
ing for hirudin was combined with the GAL10 promoter for controlled ex
pression and the MF alpha 1 signal sequence for secretion to the growt
h medium. Control of galactose concentration in a fed-batch mode of op
eration yielded 110 g/L of final cell density and 260 mg/L of maximum
hirudin concentration in the medium, which corresponds to a 3.5-fold i
ncrease in cell density and a 4.1-fold enhancement In hirudin concentr
ation compared with the batch fermentation.