We have cloned a cDNA for rat prostaglandin (PG) F-2 alpha receptor fr
om cultured rat astrocytes. The cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 366 amin
o acids with seven putative transmembrane domains. Specific binding of
[H-3]PGF(2 alpha) in membranes of COS-7 cells transfected with the cD
NA was displaced with unlabeled PGs in the order of PGF(2 alpha) > PGD
(2) > PGE(2) > PGI(2). In the cDNA-transfected LLC-PK1 cells, PGF(2 al
pha) stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis. A significant 4.7-kb mRNA
transcript was detected in cultured rat astrocytes and whole brain an
d pregnant ovary of adult rats by Northern blot analysis.