A surface-cracked specimen has been developed that features a web whic
h facilitates fatigue precracking. In addition, when the web is remove
d, the remaining semi-elliptical surface crack forms a ''natural'' int
ersection with the free surface. The specimen, which resembles an elon
gated compact tension specimen, is quite efficient in its load require
ments; relatively low loads are necessary to produce a given level of
stress intensity factor.