J. Barrette et al., EVIDENCE FOR EXPANSION OF A HOT FIREBALL FROM 2-PION CORRELATIONS FORSI+PB COLLISIONS AT AGS ENERGY, Physics letters. Section B, 333(1-2), 1994, pp. 33-38
The two-pion correlation function has been measured for charged pions
produced in central 14.6 A GeV/c Si + Pb collisions at the AGS. Data f
or like-sign pions show a clear quantum interference effect as expecte
d for identical bosons. The experimental correlation function agrees w
ell with that obtained for events generated by a cascade code (RQMD).
The present data are consistent with a time-averaged rms freeze-out ra
dius of 8.3 fm and a mean duration of pion emission of 9 fm/c. The sys
tem has expanded considerably before freeze-out.