1,3-OXATHIOLANE MUSCARINIC LIGANDS MODIFIED AT THE CATIONIC HEAD

In order to develop compounds which may be useful in the treatment of memory and cognitive disorders we have synthesized and tested some 1,3 -oxathiolane derivatives bearing an amidine function instead of the cl assical ammonium head, with the aim of improving brain penetration. Th e compounds were tested on peripheral and central models of muscarinic receptors. The results show that, unlike for other series of muscarin ic ligands, this modification results in the reduced potency of antago nists, shifts the activity of agonists toward weak antagonism and does not introduce any noteworthy subtype selectivity.