Rd. Stambaugh et al., DIVERTOR PUMPING AND OTHER REACTOR APPLICATION ISSUES FOR H-MODE, Plasma physics and controlled fusion, 36(7), 1994, pp. 10000249-10000254
We summarize results from DIII-D in regard to issues for reactor appli
cation of H-mode. Recently, DIII-D has begun to operate a cryopump (D2
pumping speed = 31,000 l/s at a pressure of 2 mTorr). Initial results
are very favorable for density control in H-mode. The plasma density
could be reduced by 50%. Energy confinement is unchanged so the temper
ature rises in proportion to the density drop. Ability to access these
less collisional plasmas in H-mode is favorable to current drive appl
ication. With the all-graphite wall, impurity accumulation has been el
iminated. The exceedingly good confinement of VH-mode offers the possi
bility of retaining good confinement while radiating copious power fro
m the plasma edge using injected noble gas impurities.